History of Computing Links

• Mechanizing Arithmetic
• Abacus
• Antikythera Mechanism
• Al-Khwarizmi
• John Napier
• Blaise Pascal
• Pascaline
• Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz
• The Leibniz Calculator
• Vintage Calculators
• Curta Calculator
• Jacquard Loom
• Charles Babbage
• Babbage's Machine
• Difference Engine II
• Herman Hollerith
• Alan Turing
• Konrad Zuse
• Z3
• Bletchley Park
• Encription Machines
• Turing Bombes
• Atanasoff
• Berry
• ENIAC
• Eckert
• Mauchly
• Colossus
• Grace Hopper
• USS Hopper
• John von Neumann
• Assembly Language
• FORTRAN
• John Backus
• Edsger Dijkstra
• Transistor
• UNIX
• Dennis Ritchie
• Microprocessors
• ARPANET
• Simula
• Smalltalk
• Bjarne Stroustrup
• James Gosling
• Java